Magic Bullets - Chemistry vs. Cancer

    Go to teacher's guide

    In a Puff of Smoke:
    What Gets in Your Lungs

    The computer chip maker Intel recently ran a series of TV commercials that said something like "If you can't do it in real life, do it online." In the simulation below, we want you to do something here in cyberspace that we hope you won't do in real life. We want you to learn more about the substances in tobacco smoke that are harmful to human health by taking a puff of the virtual cigarette below.

    There have been between 3500 and 4000 separate compounds identified in tobacco or tobacco smoke. Approximately 30 of them are known carcinogens. Among the 4000 compounds are many that you would never otherwise swallow or inhale willingly. For example:

    Compound Molecular Formula Where It's Found

    acetone
      C3H6O
    paint stripper
    acetic acid
      C2H4O2
    vinegar
    acrolein
      C3H4O
    tear gas
    ammonia
      NH3
    floor cleaner
    formaldehyde
      CH2O
    biological tissue preserver
    hexamine
      C6H12N4
    barbecue lighter
    hydrogen sulfide
      H2S
    sewer gas, rotten eggs
    methanol
      CH4O
    antifreeze, racing fuel
    pyrene
      C16H10
    coal tar

    Whether or not a compound is directly related to cancer, its presence in the body may cause sickness and disease. And while many individual compounds may have no harmful effects, the combined effect of several together may be lethal.

    For more information, at other Web sites...

      9th Report on Carcinogens 2000 — from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service National Toxicology Program.

     

    Back to:

    In a Puff of Smoke

    Magic Bullets Directory | Site Map | Pharmaceutical Achievers Home


    Copyright ©2001 The Chemical Heritage Foundation