Magic Bullets: Chemistry vs. Cancer

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    In a Puff of Smoke:
    Tobacco Trails
    Smoking and Geography

    You will need to make copies of these maps. Make sufficient copies of the maps for each student, or have the students work in teams if only limited copies of the maps are available. Also, provide a large wall map of the world.

    In this activity students learn some world geography. Note that the per capita consumption data is for 1992. More recent data, as well as data for Africa, India, the former USSR, and South America, are not readily available.

    Annual Cigarette Consumption (per person)

    Country
    Consumption

    Population


    Poland
    3620

    39,000,000

    Greece
    3590

    10,500,000

    Hungary
    3260

    10,220,000

    Japan
    3240

    124,600,000

    South Korea
    3010

    45,800,000

    Switzerland
    2910

    6,990,000

    Iceland
    2860

    268,000

    Netherlands
    2860

    15,450,000

    Australia
    2710

    19,100,000

    Spain
    2670

    38,700,000

    United States
    2670

    262,700,000

    Canada
    2540

    28,900,000

    New Zealand
    2510

    3,500,000

    Ireland
    2420

    3,500,000

    Germany
    2360

    82,240,000

    Belgium
    2310

    10,100,000

    Israel
    2290

    5,843,000

    Cuba
    2280

    11,000,000

    China
    1900

    1,215,300,000

    Answers to Questions

    1. For which regions of the world are there no data? Why?

        Answer: Reasons vary. There is no reliable means of collecting data in developing countries. For the former Soviet Union, data were withheld.

    2. Which countries or regions of the world represent good markets for cigarettes?

        Answer:In answering which country, emphasize the fact that the table of data gives cigarette consumption per capita. To use that data for total consumption, population data are needed. The table on the Teacher's Guide gives the population for each country.

    3. What would you expect to be true about the lung cancer rates in the countries you gave as your answer to Question 2?

        Answer:You would expect cancer incidence to increase in countries in which smoking is prevalent in the population. However, rates of increase depend on efforts being made locally to reduce smoking and the rates of increase among young potential smokers. For a general discussion of this topic, see copies of the World Health Organization Report for 1995-2000.

    For more information, at other Web sites...

      The Health Consequences of Smoking — from the World Bank.

    Relevant National Science Education Standards

      Science in Personal and Social Perspectives — The activity involves a worldwide health risk, cancer.

    Relevant New Jersey State Science Education Standards

      5.3 This activity employs quantitative data about smoking and requires simple math to interpret the data

     

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    Bibliography

      Respiration — part of the website Pulmonology from Universiteit Maastricht.


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