Interview Details
| Interview no.: |
0237 |
| Interview Date: |
March 12, 2002 |
| Location: |
Chemical Heritage Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Interviewer: |
Arthur Daemmrich and Arnold Thackray |
| No. of pages: |
32 |
| Sponsor: |
Gordon Research Conferences |
Abstract of Interview
Norman Hackerman begins the interview with a description of his graduate education at Johns Hopkins University and his encounters with Neil E. Gordon. After graduating from Johns Hopkins with a Ph.D. in chemistry, Hackerman became a steady participant of the Gordon Research Conferences (GRC)—particularly the Corrosion Conference, which he chaired in 1950. Hackerman recalls that the early conferences were helpful to his scientific research, and that the atmosphere was informal and interactive. He also explains that as the numbers of attendees, disciplines, and locations of the conferences increased, the conference atmosphere became a more formal, lecture-type setting. Hackerman discusses some of the activities of the GRC board of trustees, on which he served as a member from 1970 to 1973. From attendee to conference chairman to trustee, Hackerman watched GRC evolve into an international organization that brings together thousands of individuals from academe, government, and industry. Hackerman concludes the interview by commenting on the important role that GRC plays in public education and public understanding of science.
Education
| 1932 |
A.B.,
Chemistry,
Johns Hopkins University |
| 1935 |
Ph.D.,
Chemistry,
Johns Hopkins University |
Professional Experience
Loyola College
1935 - 1939
Assistant Professor of Chemistry
Colloid Corporation
1936 - 1940
Research Chemist
United States Coast Guard
1939 - 1941
Assistant Chemist
Virginia Polytechnic Institute
1941 - 1943
Assistant Professor of Chemistry
Kellex Corporation
1944 - 1945
Research Chemist
University of Texas at Austin
1945 - 1946
Assistant Professor of Chemistry
University of Texas at Austin
1946 - 1950
Associate Professor of Chemistry
University of Texas at Austin
1948 - 1961
Director, Corrosion Research Laboratory
University of Texas at Austin
1950 - 1970
Professor of Chemistry
University of Texas at Austin
1952 - 1961
Chairman, Chemistry Department
University of Texas at Austin
1960 - 1961
Dean of Research and Sponsored Programs
University of Texas at Austin
1961 - 1963
Vice President and Provost
University of Texas at Austin
1963 - 1967
Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs
University of Texas at Austin
1967 - 1970
President
University of Texas at Austin
1985
Professor Emeritus of Chemistry
Rice University
1970 - 1985
President and Professor of Chemistry
Rice University
1985
President Emeritus and Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Chemistry
The Robert A. Welch Foundation
1982
Chairman, Scientific Advisory Board
Honors
| 1956 |
Whitney Award, National Association of Corrosion Engineers |
| 1964 |
Joseph L. Mattiello Award |
| 1965 |
Palladium Medal, The Electrochemical Society |
| 1965 |
Southwest Regional Award, American Chemical Society |
| 1972 |
LL.D., St. Edwards University |
| 1975 |
D.Sc., Austin College |
| 1975 |
Honor Scroll, Texas Institute of Chemists |
| 1978 |
D.Sc., Texas Christian University |
| 1978 |
LL.D., Abilene Christian University |
| 1978 |
Gold Medal, American Institute of Chemists |
| 1981 |
Mirabeau B. Lamar Award, Association of Texas Colleges and Universities |
| 1982 |
Distinguished Alumnus Award, Johns Hopkins University |
| 1984 |
Edward Goodrich Acheson Award, The Electrochemical Society |
| 1984 |
Alumni Gold Medal for Distinguished Service, Rice University |
| 1987 |
Charles Lathrop Parsons Award |
| 1987 |
Philip Hauge Abelson Prize, American Association for the Advancement of Science |
| 1993 |
Vannevar Bush Award, National Science Board |
| 1993 |
Doctor of Public Service, University of North Texas |
| 1993 |
National Medal of Science |
| 1999 |
Texas Distinguished Scientist Award, Texas Academy of Science |
Table of Contents
Title and Description Page
Reflections on Neil E. Gordon 1
Interactions at Johns Hopkins University. Early days of the Gordon Research Conferences (GRC). Gordon's interest in chemical education and his involvement with the Samuel C. Hooker Scientific Library. Fund-raising for GRC.
Gordon Research Conferences 4
Format and attendees at the Gibson Island Conferences. Moving the conferences to New England. Chairing the 1950 Corrosion Conference. Interactions at early Corrosion Conferences. Selecting speakers and chairmen. Serving on the board of trustees. Industry participation and financial difficulties. Evolution of the conferences.
Changing Role of Industrial Involvement 12
Reduction of industrial in-house research. Diminishing industrial participation in GRC. Industry's relationship with academe. Resolving financial problems at GRC.
Impact of the Conferences on Research 18
New methods in electrochemistry. Knowledge transfer through publications. New conference format. Changes in scientific peer review. Rules and traditions of the conferences. Chemical Education Research and Practice Conference. Conferences in California.
Contemporary GRC 24
"Gordon Research Conferences; 50 Years in New Hampshire" publication. Start of conferences in Europe. GRC's role in public education and public understanding of science.
Notes 28
Index 30
About the Interviewer
Arthur Daemmrich
Arthur Daemmrich is an assistant professor in the Business, Government, and International Economy Unit at Harvard Business School and a senior research fellow at the Chemical Heritage Foundation. His research examines science, medicine, and the state, with a focus on advancing theories of risk and regulation through empirical research on the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and chemical sectors. At HBS he also plays an active role in an interdisciplinary Healthcare Initiative, advancing scholarship and developing applied lessons for the business of creating and delivering health services and health-related technologies. Daemmrich was previously the director of the Center for Contemporary History and Policy at the Chemical Heritage Foundation. He earned a Ph.D. in Science and Technology Studies from Cornell University in 2002 and has held fellowships at the Social Science Research Council/Berlin Program for Advanced German and European Studies, the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and the Chemical Heritage Foundation. He has published widely on pharmaceutical and chemical regulation, biotechnology business and policy, innovation, and history of science.
Arnold Thackray
Arnold Thackray founded the Chemical Heritage Foundation and served the organization as president for 25 years. He is currently CHF’s chancellor. Thackray received M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in history of science from Cambridge University. He has held appointments at Cambridge, Oxford University, and Harvard University, the Institute for Advanced Study, the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
In 1983 Thackray received the Dexter Award from the American Chemical Society for outstanding contributions to the history of chemistry. He served for more than a quarter century on the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania, where he was the founding chairman of the Department of History and Sociology of Science and is currently the Joseph Priestley Professor Emeritus.