Personal Papers: Marvel, Carl S.
Carl Shipp “Speed” Marvel, 1894-1988
1912–1988
Correspondence, working papers, lab books, and ephemera.
46 linear feet
Gift of John T. Marvel and Mollie Marvel.
1988.11
Description:
Born in 1894 on a small farm outside of Waynesville, Illinois, “Speed” Marvel got his start at the dawning of the American chemical industry during World War I when supplies of chemicals from the great German industrial houses were disrupted. As a research assistant at the University of Illinois he was said to have had a “nose” for chemistry so well developed that he could sniff a compound and deduce its constituent parts. Marvel himself claimed that he’d had a lot of practice at synthesizing compounds, having done some seventy preparations to the average research assistant’s twenty. He did a lot of synthesis work because he enjoyed it. Marvel is famous for having remarked, “I don’t know anybody who has a job where their work is their fun as much as chemists.” Roger Adams became Marvel’s mentor and lifelong friend inviting the young chemist to contribute to the influential series of publications “Organic Chemical Reagents” (1919–1922). Another significant friendship formed in the 1920s was the one between Marvel and Wallace H. Carothers, whom he called “Doc.” The great chemist and Father of Nylon was one of Marvel’s fishing buddies. Beginning in 1928 Marvel signed a contract to serve as a consultant to the E. I. DuPont de Namours Company, a professional relationship that lasted for over a half century. A lover of fine wines and enthusiastic fresh- and saltwater fisherman, Carl Marvel took his pleasures seriously, but none of them more than birding. Until his health failed him, Marvel was a dedicated birdwatcher and this hobby runs like a thread throughout his life, manifesting itself in letters, photographs, and gifts sent him by his former students. During World War II, Marvel worked for the National Defense Research Committee to create synthetic rubber, and the efforts of the group that he spearheaded were crowned by success within one year’s time. (Perhaps Marvel had so much fun as a chemist because he was so good at what he did.) In the latter portion of his career, Marvel became interested in the problem of creating high-temperature stable polymers and his investigations carried out under the sponsorship of the USDA, the U. S. Army, and, finally, the U. S. Air Force bore fruit with the synthesis of polybenzimidazole that was found to have significant applications to national defense as well as to everyday living. Polybenzimidazole is as useful to the fabrication of spacesuits as it is to the manufacture of oven mitts. In 1986, Carl Marvel’s many years of faithful and productive service to his profession and to his country were rewarded when President Ronald Reagan presented the National Medal of Science to him in the East Room of the White House. Marvel passed away in 1988.
Provenance/Use:
Materials created and collected by Carl Marvel during his “second retirement” at the University of Arizona. Donated by John T. and Mollie Marvel, children of Carl Marvel.
Scope and Content:
The collection is broken down into three series: I. Papers, II. Artifacts and Memorabilia, III. Audiovisual Materials. The first series is further divided into subseries. Carl Shipp Marvel, best known as “Speed” took a lackadaisical approach to his personal papers, as a result the first fifty years of his career, spent at the University of Illinois have gone undocumented. This collection of material covers his second “retirement” career at the University of Arizona. Needless to say, the collection lacks inclusiveness. There are a few personal papers about his family and background, a large quantity of professional papers dealing with his working career from 1960 to 1984, and two additional series, one containing a miscellaneous collection of artifacts and memorabilia covering his entire working life and another consisting of audiovisual materials, mostly photographs. The series devoted to Marvel’s papers is, by far, the largest and most important of the collection. The “meat” of the Marvel papers is the subseries of “Consultations” files, detailing his work for the USDA, ARO, AFOSR, and WADD. This interlocking series of government contracts ultimately led to the development of heat-resistant polymer products, specifically polybenzimidazole. There are also extensive files relating to his work as a consultant to the firm of E. I. DuPont de Namours and Company, with whom he had a professional relationship stretching back a half century. Lastly, the professional papers contain draft versions of many of Marvel’s published scientific papers. The artifacts and memorabilia portion of the collection is especially noteworthy in that it contains personal (medals, awards, pins) as well as professional (samples of chemical products) items. The centerpieces of this series are Marvel’s diaries (an almost complete run from 1943 to 1984) and the golden-colored vest of polybenzimidazole created by the Air Force as a sort of “advertisement” for the heat-resistant polymer. The photographs contained in audiovisual material date from Marvel’s college days to the last years of his life and include formal portraits, professional photographs, and informal snapshots taken by family members and friends.
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